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Financing Advanced

Calculating Your Real Estate ROI

Walk through gross yield, net yield, cash-on-cash return, and total ROI for rental properties.

11 min read
Filipino Rentals Editorial

In this guide

  1. Gross Rental Yield
  2. Net Rental Yield
  3. Cash-on-Cash Return
  4. Total ROI over holding period

Gross Rental Yield

The simplest metric: (annual rent / property price) × 100. A 6%+ gross yield is considered good in the Philippines. Useful for quick comparisons but ignores expenses.

Net Rental Yield

((annual rent − annual expenses) / property price) × 100. Subtract HOA, property tax, insurance, and maintenance. This is a more realistic indicator of profitability.

Cash-on-Cash Return

(annual cash flow / total cash invested) × 100. Cash flow = rent − expenses − mortgage payment. Cash invested = down payment + closing costs. This shows return on actual money spent.

Total ROI over holding period

Combines rental cash flow + property appreciation + equity buildup. Use this site's ROI calculator to model different scenarios over 1–20 year holding periods.

Quick Tips

  • Always use multiple metrics — no single number tells the full story.
  • Factor in vacancy rate (typically 5–10% in Metro Manila).
  • Don't forget income tax on rental income — 15–25% depending on bracket.

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